Historical whaling

Historical whaling refers to the practice of hunting whales for their valuable resources, such as oil, meat, and baleen, which dates back thousands of years. It became especially significant in the 17th to 19th centuries, when whaling transitioned into a major industry, fueled by the demand for oil for lighting and lubrication. Techniques evolved, employing larger ships and specialized tools. Overhunting led to drastic declines in whale populations, prompting conservation efforts and regulations in the 20th century. Today, many species remain endangered, and whaling is largely restricted, with ongoing debates about its conservation and cultural significance.