Hindu reform movement

Hindu reform movements are efforts to modernize and adapt Hindu practices, beliefs, and institutions to contemporary values and social conditions. These movements emerged in the 19th and 20th centuries, addressing issues like social inequality, caste discrimination, and outdated rituals. Leaders aimed to promote education, gender equality, and a more inclusive interpretation of Hinduism. Notable examples include the Brahmo Samaj, Arya Samaj, and Ramakrishna Mission. Overall, these reforms sought to preserve core spiritual ideas while making them relevant and accessible in a changing society.