Hind Swaraj (also known as Indian Home Rule)

Hind Swaraj, written by Mahatma Gandhi in 1909, is a foundational text advocating for Indian independence through self-reliance and moral empowerment. It critiques modern industrialization, nationalism, and colonial rule, emphasizing instead the importance of truth, non-violent resistance (Satyagraha), and simple living. Gandhi urges Indians to reclaim their cultural and spiritual roots, fostering change from within rather than relying on external political power. The book promotes the idea that true independence depends on individual integrity, self-discipline, and community-led efforts to achieve social and political freedom naturally and peacefully.