High Court of Justiciary

The High Court of Justiciary is Scotland's supreme criminal court, responsible for serious criminal cases such as murder and rape. It operates at two levels: it can hear cases in Edinburgh and also serves as an appellate court, reviewing decisions from lower courts. The court is distinct from other legal systems in the UK, focusing on criminal law. Its judges—known as Lords—ensure that justice is fairly administered and that legal rights are protected. The High Court plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and maintaining public safety within Scotland.