HIA (Health Impact Assessment)

A Health Impact Assessment (HIA) is a process used to evaluate how a proposed project, policy, or plan might affect people’s health and well-being. It considers factors like environment, social conditions, and access to services, aiming to identify potential health benefits or risks. The goal is to inform decision-makers so they can choose options that promote positive health outcomes and reduce any negative impacts. HIAs are valuable tools for integrating health considerations into decisions across sectors like urban planning, transportation, and development, ultimately helping create healthier communities.