hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of liver cancer, originating from the main liver cells called hepatocytes. It often develops in people with chronic liver diseases, such as hepatitis B or C infections, or cirrhosis caused by long-term alcohol use or other factors. HCC can grow silently for years, sometimes showing symptoms like abdominal pain, weight loss, or jaundice only at advanced stages. Early detection is crucial for better treatment options. Treatment may include surgery, ablation, targeted therapy, or chemotherapy, but prognosis depends on the tumor size, liver function, and disease stage.