Henry II (Plantagenet)

Henry II (1133-1189) was the first Plantagenet king of England, ruling from 1154 until his death. He significantly expanded his kingdom, introducing legal reforms that laid the foundation for English common law. Known for his tumultuous relationship with Thomas Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury, Henry's reign was marked by conflicts with the Church and his own sons. His desire for control and authority often led to strife, but he also fostered advancements in administration and governance. Henry's legacy is complex, influencing both the monarchy and the legal system in England for generations.