Henrik Ibsen

Henrik Ibsen was a pioneering Norwegian playwright of the 19th century, often regarded as the father of modern drama. His plays, such as "A Doll's House" and "Hedda Gabler," challenged societal norms and explored complex characters facing moral dilemmas. Ibsen's work shifted theater away from melodrama and spectacle, focusing instead on realistic dialogue and serious themes such as gender roles, individual freedom, and the constraints of society. His influence reshaped drama, laying the groundwork for modern playwrights and establishing theater as a medium for social critique and exploration of the human condition.