Hemotoxins

Hemotoxins are toxic substances found in some animal venoms, such as snakes and certain spiders, that specifically affect the blood and blood vessels. They can cause damage by destroying red blood cells, disrupting blood clotting, and damaging blood vessel walls. This can lead to symptoms like bleeding, internal hemorrhaging, and tissue damage. Hemotoxins interfere with the body's normal blood functions, and their effects can range from mild to life-threatening. Understanding hemotoxins is important for medical treatment of bites and stings from venomous creatures, as antivenoms and supportive care can help manage their effects.