Helminths

Helminths are parasitic worms that live in or on the human body, deriving nutrients at the host’s expense. Common types include roundworms, tapeworms, and flukes. They can infect through contaminated food, water, soil, or contact with infected individuals. Symptoms may range from mild discomfort to serious health issues, such as malnutrition, anemia, or organ damage. Diagnosis often involves stool tests, and treatment typically includes antiparasitic medications. Preventive measures include good hygiene, proper food handling, and sanitation practices to reduce infection risk.