Hellenistic military

The Hellenistic military, developed after Alexander the Great's conquests, was a professional and versatile force combining innovative tactics and diverse units. It featured heavier infantry known as phalanxes, with soldiers packed closely wielding long spears called sarissas. Cavalry played a crucial role, quickly outflanking enemies, while specialized troops like catapults and siege engines enabled the conquest of fortified cities. The army was organized into flexible units capable of adapting to various opponents, reflecting the broader cultural blending of Greek and Eastern influences. Overall, it was a well-trained, sophisticated force designed for both expanded empire-building and defending Hellenistic kingdoms.