Hellenistic Culture

Hellenistic culture emerged after Alexander the Great's conquests (around 323 BCE) and lasted until the Roman conquest of Greece. It blended Greek customs with influences from the Middle East, Egypt, and Central Asia, leading to advancements in art, philosophy, and science. This era saw the rise of new schools of thought, such as Stoicism and Epicureanism, and significant achievements in architecture and literature. The spread of Greek language and ideas facilitated cultural exchange, shaping a cosmopolitan world where diverse traditions flourished together. Hellenistic culture laid the groundwork for much of Western civilization.