Heathenism

Heathenism generally refers to pre-Christian religious traditions practiced by various Northern European peoples, such as the Norse and Germans. These religions emphasize polytheism—the worship of many gods like Odin, Thor, and Freyja—and often focus on nature, ancestors, and mythological stories. Heathen practices may include rituals, ceremonies, and honoring sacred sites. Today, some people identify as Heathens, reconstructing and reviving these ancient traditions as modern spiritual paths. Historically, Heathenism played a central role in shaping the culture, values, and worldview of early Scandinavian and Germanic societies.