Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction

Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF) occurs when the heart's lower chambers (ventricle) become stiff and less flexible, preventing them from filling properly with blood during relaxation. Although the heart's pumping strength (ejection fraction) remains normal, the reduced filling causes less blood to be pumped out to the body, leading to symptoms like shortness of breath, fatigue, and fluid retention. HFpEF is often associated with conditions such as high blood pressure, obesity, and aging. It requires careful management to address symptoms and underlying causes, even though the heart's ability to eject blood appears preserved.