hearsay exceptions

Hearsay refers to a statement made outside of court that's presented to prove a point within the courtroom, which is generally not allowed due to reliability concerns. However, there are exceptions where hearsay can be admitted, such as when it involves statements made under belief of danger, spontaneous reactions, or records of regularly conducted activities. These exceptions exist because they are deemed more reliable or necessary for justice. In essence, they allow certain secondhand statements to be used in court under specific, justifiable circumstances.