Health Care Quality Improvement Act

The Health Care Quality Improvement Act (HCQIA) was enacted in 1986 to enhance the quality of medical care by encouraging hospitals and other healthcare providers to share information about doctors' performance. It protects those who report concerns about a physician's competence or behavior from legal liability. By enabling peer reviews and allowing healthcare organizations to monitor and improve the quality of care, the act aims to ensure that only qualified professionals practice medicine. Ultimately, it seeks to enhance patient safety by promoting accountability and transparency within the healthcare system.