HCM (Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy)

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a condition where the heart muscle becomes abnormally thick, especially the walls of the left ventricle. This thickening can block blood flow and make the heart work harder. Often inherited, HCM can cause symptoms like shortness of breath, chest pain, or lightheadedness, but many people have it without symptoms. The severity varies; some individuals live normal lives, while others may need treatment to prevent complications such as arrhythmias or heart failure. Regular medical check-ups and imaging help monitor and manage the condition effectively.