Hawk-Dove game

The Hawk-Dove game is a model in biology and economics that explains how individuals compete for resources. In this model, "Hawks" fight aggressively to win resources, risking injury and cost. "Doves" avoid confrontation and share resources or retreat if challenged. When two Hawks meet, they risk injury, which can be costly. When a Hawk meets a Dove, the Hawk wins quickly, while a Dove yields. When two Doves meet, they share resources peacefully. The game illustrates how different strategies can coexist in a population, balancing aggression and avoidance based on potential costs and benefits.