
Haussmannization
Haussmannization refers to the large-scale urban renovation of Paris led by Baron Georges-Eugène Haussmann in the mid-19th century. It involved redesigning the city's streets, creating wider boulevards, parks, and uniform building facades to improve traffic flow, public health, and aesthetics. The project aimed to modernize Paris, making it more functional and attractive, while also reducing the risk of uprisings by controlling urban crowding. This transformation significantly shaped Paris's iconic appearance, balancing practical needs with aesthetic considerations, and served as a model for urban planning worldwide.