Hanyu

Hanyu is a Chinese term meaning "the language of the Han people," referring primarily to the Standard Mandarin dialect, which is the official language of China. It is based on the Beijing dialect and is the most widely spoken language in the world. Hanyu encompasses not only spoken Mandarin but also the rich cultural and literary heritage associated with it. In a broader context, "Hanyu" can also refer to various Chinese dialects and the culture surrounding the Han ethnic group, which is the largest ethnic group in China.