Hammurabi's Code (Babylonian)

Hammurabi’s Code is one of the earliest known sets of written laws from ancient Babylon, established by King Hammurabi around 1754 BCE. It consists of about 280 laws covering various aspects of daily life, including trade, property, family, and justice. The laws are inscribed on a stele and emphasize the principle of retributive justice, often summarized as "an eye for an eye." The code aimed to maintain social order and fairness, establishing clear rules and consequences, and reflecting the values and social hierarchy of Babylonian society.