Hacienda

A hacienda is a large estate or plantation, historically common in Spanish and Latin American countries, primarily used for farming, ranching, or resource extraction. It functions as both a residence and a production center, often encompassing extensive land, housing workers, and incorporating various agricultural or artisanal activities. Historically, haciendas played a significant role in local economies and social structures, serving as centers of wealth and influence. Today, some are preserved as cultural sites or converted into hotels or museums, offering insight into regional history and traditional ways of life.