Habitat selection theory

Habitat selection theory explains how animals choose where to live based on factors that improve their chances of survival and reproduction. Animals assess the environment for resources like food, shelter, and safety from predators, preferring habitats that meet these needs efficiently. This decision-making process influences where they establish territories or nests. The theory helps us understand patterns in animal distribution and behavior, illustrating how species adapt to their surroundings to maximize their chances of thriving in their natural habitats.