Gutai Group

The Gutai Group was an influential Japanese art movement founded in the 1950s, emphasizing radical experimentation and the use of unconventional materials. Established by artists in the post-World War II era, Gutai encouraged creativity that broke away from traditional art forms. Artists like Jiro Yoshihara and Shiraga Kazuo created works that emphasized action, process, and the role of the artist’s physical interaction with materials. The group’s name means "concreteness," reflecting their focus on tangible, innovative art experiences. Gutai played a significant role in shaping contemporary art and influenced movements such as American minimalism and performance art.