Greenhouse effect on Venus

The greenhouse effect on Venus is caused by thick clouds of carbon dioxide that trap heat in the planet’s atmosphere. Venus receives intense sunlight but retains much of this energy because the dense CO₂ layer prevents heat from escaping back into space. This trapped heat raises the planet’s surface temperature to around 900°F (475°C), making it the hottest planet in our solar system. Essentially, Venus’s greenhouse effect is an extreme example of how atmospheric gases can create a thermal blanket, leading to scorching conditions far beyond what sunlight alone would cause.