Greek Phalanx Formation

The Greek phalanx formation was a military arrangement used by ancient Greek soldiers, known as hoplites. In this formation, soldiers stood shoulder to shoulder in tightly packed lines, often eight ranks deep. Each soldier carried a large shield and a spear, which allowed them to protect themselves and their neighbors. This collective strength created a formidable wall of shields and points, making it difficult for enemies to break through. The phalanx relied on discipline and coordination, as soldiers worked together to advance or retreat as a unit, maximizing their effectiveness in battle.