Great Stink

The Great Stink refers to a serious public health crisis that occurred in London during the summer of 1858. A combination of hot weather and untreated sewage in the River Thames produced a foul odor that was so unbearable it affected daily life and operations, including Parliament. The stench highlighted the urgent need for better sanitation in the rapidly growing city. In response, civil engineer Joseph Bazalgette designed an extensive sewer system that transformed waste management in London, significantly improving public health and laying the groundwork for modern urban sanitation systems.