Grand Siècle

The Grand Siècle, meaning "Great Century," refers to France during the 17th century, particularly from 1610 to 1689, when the country experienced a period of thriving culture, political stability, and artistic achievement. It was marked by the reigns of Louis XIII and Louis XIV, with Louis XIV's rule exemplifying strong central authority and the expansion of French influence. This era saw the development of monumental architecture like Versailles, advancements in arts, science, and literature, and the strengthening of France as a dominant European power, shaping its cultural and political identity for centuries.