Graham Allison's Models of National Decision Making

Graham Allison's Models of National Decision Making describe how governments make important decisions. He outlines three approaches: 1. **Rational Actor Model**: This assumes leaders make clear, logical choices to maximize their country's benefits, like a business making profit-driven decisions. 2. **Organizational Behavior Model**: This highlights how decisions often result from existing processes and routines within government agencies, which may limit options. 3. **Governmental Politics Model**: This suggests that decisions emerge from complex power struggles among various stakeholders, with competing interests shaping the final outcome. These models help analyze the decision-making process in international relations.