Grágás (law code)

Grágás is an ancient Icelandic law code from around the 13th century that structured societal rules, rights, and responsibilities within Icelandic communities. It regulated areas like property rights, marriage, criminal justice, and governance, serving as a comprehensive legal framework before modern statutes. The code reflects the societal values of the Norse settlers, emphasizing fairness, community cohesion, and dispute resolution. Although it was eventually superseded, Grágás is a vital historical document illustrating medieval Icelandic law and social organization.