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GPA (Grade Point Average)

GPA, or Grade Point Average, is a numerical calculation that reflects a student's overall academic performance. It’s determined by assigning each course a grade point value (for example, A=4.0, B=3.0), then averaging these points across all courses taken. The resulting GPA provides a standardized measure to compare students’ academic achievement, commonly on a 0 to 4.0 scale. A higher GPA indicates stronger performance, while a lower GPA may suggest room for improvement. It’s used by schools, colleges, and employers to assess a student’s capabilities and consistency in coursework.