Government Securities

Government securities are financial instruments issued by a government to borrow money from the public. They include bonds and treasury bills and are considered low-risk investments because they are backed by the government's ability to tax and generate revenue. Investors lend money to the government by purchasing these securities, and in return, they receive interest over time, plus the original investment when the securities mature. Essentially, it's a way for governments to raise funds for public spending, while offering a safe investment option for individuals and institutions.