gout flares

Gout flares are sudden episodes of intense joint pain caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joint. These crystals form when uric acid levels in the blood become too high, often due to factors like diet, genetics, or certain medical conditions. The immune system reacts to these sharp crystals, leading to inflammation, swelling, redness, and severe pain, typically in the big toe but also in other joints. Flares can come on quickly and last days to weeks. Managing uric acid levels through medication, diet, and lifestyle changes can help prevent and reduce flare-ups.