Gout and Pseudogout in Older Adults

Gout and pseudogout are types of arthritis commonly seen in older adults. Gout results from high levels of uric acid, leading to sudden, painful swelling, often in the big toe. Pseudogout, on the other hand, occurs when calcium crystals accumulate in the joints, causing pain and swelling—usually in the knees. Both conditions can lead to joint damage if not treated. Management typically includes medications to relieve pain and inflammation, along with lifestyle changes. Recognizing these conditions is important for maintaining mobility and quality of life in older individuals.