Diagnosis and Management of Crystal Arthritis in Geriatrics

Crystal arthritis, often seen in older adults, occurs when crystals form in the joints, causing pain and swelling. The most common type is gout, caused by excess uric acid. Diagnosis typically involves examining joint fluid under a microscope to identify the crystals. Management includes medications to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower uric acid levels. Lifestyle changes, such as a balanced diet and hydration, can also help. Regular follow-ups with a healthcare provider are important to monitor the condition and adjust treatment as needed.