Glycocalyx

The glycocalyx is a soft, sugar-rich layer that coats the outside of many cells, including those in our blood vessels. It functions like a protective shield, helping cells communicate, stick to each other, and respond to their environment. This layer also plays a key role in controlling what enters and exits cells, manages blood flow, and prevents harmful substances from reaching the cell surface. Maintaining the health of the glycocalyx is important for overall vascular function and can influence conditions like inflammation and cardiovascular disease.