Glutamate antagonists

Glutamate antagonists are substances that block or reduce the activity of glutamate, a primary excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain. Glutamate plays a key role in learning, memory, and neuron communication, but excessive activation can lead to brain cell damage or neurodegenerative conditions. Glutamate antagonists bind to glutamate receptors, preventing overexcitation, and are used in research or treatment of neurological disorders like stroke or epilepsy. They help protect brain cells by regulating glutamate's effects, ensuring normal neural function without causing harmful overactivation.