glass bead making

Glass bead making is the art of creating decorative beads from molten glass. Traditionally, this involves heating special glass rods in a flame until they become pliable, then shaping and layering them on a metal rod or mandrel. Artists can add colors, patterns, and textures by manipulating the glass with tools. Once shaped, the beads are cooled slowly in a kiln to prevent cracking. This craft has a rich history across cultures, often used in jewelry, art, and trade, highlighting both creativity and skill in transforming raw materials into beautiful, functional objects.