Gilded Age

The Gilded Age refers to a period in American history from the late 19th century, roughly 1870 to 1900, marked by rapid industrialization, economic growth, and the rise of wealthy entrepreneurs, known as "robber barons." While many amassed great fortunes, this era also saw stark contrasts with widespread poverty, poor labor conditions, and political corruption. The term "gilded" suggests that while society appeared prosperous on the outside, significant social issues and inequalities lay beneath. This era set the stage for reforms in labor, women’s rights, and the reduction of corporate power in the early 20th century.