19th-century American history

The 19th century in America was marked by significant events and transformations. It began with the expansion westward, driven by the idea of Manifest Destiny. Major social issues arose, including the abolition of slavery and women’s rights. The Civil War (1861-1865) was a pivotal conflict over slavery and states' rights, leading to the Union's victory and the end of slavery. Industrialization transformed the economy and society, while immigration surged, enriching cultural diversity. The century closed with the Reconstruction era, attempting to integrate formerly enslaved people into society, setting the stage for future civil rights movements.