Gierek Era

The Gierek Era (1970s) in Poland refers to the period when Edward Gierek was the country's leader. He aimed to modernize Poland’s economy by attracting foreign investment, especially from the West, and increasing industrial output. Despite initial economic growth, heavy borrowing and debt led to financial difficulties. Consumer goods remained scarce, and shortages worsened over time. The era is marked by efforts to improve living standards and infrastructure, but ultimately faced economic challenges and rising public discontent, contributing to the unrest that led to later political changes.