Ghazni (Ghaznavid Empire)

Ghazni was the capital of the Ghaznavid Empire, a powerful Muslim dynasty that ruled parts of Persia, Central Asia, and the Indian subcontinent from the 10th to the 12th centuries. Founded by Mahmud of Ghazni, the empire was known for its military conquests, cultural achievements, and support for arts and learning. Ghazni city became a vibrant center of Islamic culture, blending Persian and Central Asian influences. The empire played a significant role in shaping Islamic and South Asian history, with its decline eventually leading to the rise of other regional powers.