German federal elections

German federal elections determine the composition of the Bundestag, the country's federal parliament. Citizens aged 18 and over vote to select representatives, typically through a mixed-member proportional system. Voters cast two ballots: one for a local candidate (direct candidate) and another for a party list. The total seats in the Bundestag are allocated based on party vote share, ensuring proportional representation. The party or coalition with the majority of seats usually forms the government, with the Chancellor elected by the Bundestag. These elections promote democratic accountability and shape national policy for the upcoming legislative period.