German Colonial Policy

German colonial policy, primarily active from the late 19th to the early 20th century, involved Germany establishing overseas territories in Africa, the Pacific, and China. Driven by economic interests, nationalism, and the desire to compete with other European powers, Germany acquired colonies such as German East Africa, German Southwest Africa, and several Pacific islands. The policies often led to the exploitation of local populations and resources, resulting in conflicts and harsh treatment of indigenous peoples. German colonialism was short-lived, ending after World War I when Germany lost its colonies as part of the Treaty of Versailles.