Georges Canguilhem

Georges Canguilhem was a French philosopher and epistemologist known for his work in the philosophy of science, particularly in the life sciences. He emphasized the role of norms in biology, arguing that health and disease are not merely biological states but also involve societal and historical contexts. His influential book, "The Normal and the Pathological," explores how definitions of health and illness can vary based on cultural perspectives. Canguilhem's ideas have significantly impacted fields like medicine, philosophy, and the social sciences, highlighting the complexities of human experience beyond strict scientific definitions.