geometry of molecular orbitals

The geometry of molecular orbitals refers to their spatial arrangement around a molecule's nuclei. These orbitals describe regions where electrons are likely to be found, and their shapes depend on how atomic orbitals combine during bonding. For example, some molecular orbitals are symmetrical around the bond axis, forming shapes like lobes or rings, while others can be more complex. This arrangement influences the molecule’s stability, reactivity, and physical properties, as it determines how atoms share or transfer electrons in three-dimensional space, shaping the molecule’s overall structure and behavior.