GEO (Geostationary Orbit)

A Geostationary Orbit (GEO) is a special path around Earth where satellites appear stationary relative to the planet's surface. Positioned approximately 35,786 kilometers (22,236 miles) above the equator, these satellites orbit at the same rate Earth rotates, maintaining a consistent position over one spot on the ground. This unique placement allows for continuous coverage of the same region, making GEO ideal for communications, weather monitoring, and broadcasting. Because they stay fixed over a location, ground-based antennas can consistently point at the satellite without tracking its movement, ensuring reliable signal transmission.