GEO (Geostationary Earth Orbit)

A Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) is a special orbit where satellites travel at the same rotational speed as Earth's surface. Positioned about 35,786 kilometers (22,236 miles) above the equator, these satellites appear stationary over a fixed point on Earth. This stability allows them to provide consistent communication, weather monitoring, and broadcasting services. GEO satellites orbit in a circular path aligned with the Earth's equator, making them ideal for continuous coverage of specific regions, reducing the need for multiple satellites and enabling reliable, real-time data transmission.