Genetic recombination

Genetic recombination is a natural process where, during cell division, sections of DNA are shuffled and exchanged between paired chromosomes. This mixing creates new combinations of genes, contributing to genetic diversity within a species. In sexual reproduction, recombination occurs during the formation of egg and sperm cells, ensuring offspring inherit a unique mix of traits from both parents. This process helps populations adapt and evolve over time by increasing genetic variation, which can be beneficial for survival in changing environments.