Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA)

The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) is a U.S. law enacted in 2008 to protect individuals from discrimination based on their genetic information. It prohibits health insurance companies and employers from using genetic data, such as DNA test results, to make decisions about coverage, rates, or employment. This law aims to encourage people to undergo genetic testing without fear of negative consequences, thereby promoting advancements in medical research and personalized healthcare. GINA helps safeguard personal privacy regarding genetic information, ensuring it cannot be used against individuals in the workplace or by insurers.